Dementia Wandering: Keeping Your Loved One Safe
- Amy Shaw, PA
- Oct 13
- 2 min read
Understanding Dementia Wandering
Wandering is one of the most concerning symptoms of dementia. A loved one who once moved about the home without worry may suddenly begin walking at odd hours, leaving the house unexpectedly, or becoming lost in familiar surroundings. Understanding dementia wandering is the first step in protecting your loved one’s safety — and your peace of mind.
What Causes Wandering in Dementia?
Wandering is not random. It often has an underlying cause, such as:
Memory loss: Forgetting where they were going or what they were doing.
Confusion about time: Believing it is time for work, school, or another past routine.
Restlessness: An urge to move when anxious, overstimulated, or bored.
Searching for someone or something: Looking for a spouse, parent, or childhood home.
By understanding the reasons behind wandering, caregivers can respond with compassion instead of frustration.
"Wandering is not random—it is a signal that your loved one is searching for safety, comfort, or meaning."
Risks of Dementia Wandering
When a person with dementia wanders, the dangers can be serious:
Getting lost, even in familiar neighborhoods
Exposure to weather extremes
Increased risk of falls and injury
Dehydration, exhaustion, or accidents involving traffic
Because of these risks, wandering in dementia patients requires proactive safety planning.
How to Prevent Wandering in Dementia
While no strategy is foolproof, these steps can reduce the risk:
Create a daily routine: Familiar schedules lower anxiety.
Provide engaging activities: Boredom often triggers restless walking.
Secure doors and windows: Use alarms, locks, or motion sensors.
Place “stop” or “do not enter” signs: Simple cues can deter exits.
Keep essentials visible: Glasses, coats, and shoes in plain sight reduce searching behaviors.
Safety Tools for Dementia Wandering
Modern tools can help caregivers feel more secure:
GPS tracking bracelets or pendants
Smart home monitoring devices
Medical alert systems with wandering detection features
These devices are not a replacement for attentive care, but they can add an important layer of protection.
When to Seek Help
If your loved one is wandering frequently, discuss it with their healthcare provider. Occupational therapy, medication adjustments, or environmental changes may help. Community resources — including dementia caregiver support groups — also provide practical strategies and emotional support.
Helping Your Loved One Live Safely with Dementia
Wandering is one of the most stressful dementia behaviors, but with the right tools, routines, and safety measures, you can protect your loved one while preserving their dignity. Remember: you cannot prevent every instance of dementia wandering, but you can create an environment that makes safety more likely and worry less overwhelming.
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Amy Shaw, PA
Founder, Better Dementia
